Through baptism men and women are incorporated into Christ. They are formed into God’s people, and they obtain forgiveness of all their sins. They are raised from their natural human condition to the dignity of adopted children. They become a new creation through water and the Holy Spirit. Hence they are called, and are indeed, the children of God.
Signs and Symbolism of Baptism
Water
This is for cleansing and is a sign that our sins are washed away. Baptism cleanses us of original sin with which we are all born and, in the baptism of adults, of every sin committed prior to baptism. Water is also necessary for life and so is a sign, too, that the life of the risen Christ is ours.
Sign of the Cross
A sign on something shows its origin and ownership. The sign of the cross is the mark of Christians for Jesus Christ died on the cross. Parents and godparents trace it on the child’s forehead to show that the baby belongs to Christ, who now offers his help and grace to face and overcome the sufferings of life.
Oils
The Oil of Baptism is olive oil rubbed on the breast of the baby, just as athletes used to rub themselves with oil to strengthen and prepare for the fight ahead. The Oil of Chrism is a mixture of olive oil and balsam (sweet-smelling ointment) and is rubbed on the crown of the head. It is a sign of sealing with the gifts of the Holy Spirit. The oils are blessed by the bishop in our Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Newark, New Jersey, USA during Holy Week and are then brought to our parish for use throughout the church year.
White Garment
This garment recalls the new clothes worn by Christians after baptism in the first centuries. It is a sign of innocence and the new life of resurrection.
Candle
Symbolizes Christ — the Light of the World. The baptismal candle is lit from the paschal candle, which stands near the altar at Easter as a sign of the risen Christ. The baptismal candle reminds us that the light of Christ has entered the child’s life; and its flame symbolizes the flame of faith which will burn through the life of the child.
Baptismal Register
Your baby’s baptism will be recorded in the parish Baptismal Register. In the years ahead proof of baptism may be obtained in the form of a certificate issued on the basis of this registration.
Frequently Asked Questions
How soon should I have my baby baptized?
The Church encourages Catholic families to have their children baptized as soon as possible after birth not to deprive the child of the fundamental importance of baptism. If there is any danger of death the baby must be baptized immediately (Code of Canon Law 867.2).
Does the name have to be a Saint’s name?
In succeeding centuries, the Church advised the parents to call their children after a saint. In choosing baptismal names parents should keep in mind the thought that the child will bear these names throughout life.
What are the requirements for being a godparent at Baptism?
The Church insists that at least one godparent who is Catholic be named whose primary role is to help the parents in bringing up the child in the Christian faith. (Code of Canon Law 874.1)
How much does a Baptism cost?
Nothing. There is no fee for baptism or any other church service. One can never put a price to the divine Life God gives us through the sacraments. If you care to give something, a free-will donation will be gratefully accepted.
References
- Catechism of the Catholic Church – 1213: “Holy Baptism is the basis of the whole Christian life, the gateway to life in the Spirit, and the door which gives access to the other sacraments.”
- Canon Law 849 – Title I: “Baptism, the gateway to the sacraments, is necessary for salvation, either by actual reception or at least by desire.”